PECB GDPR認定試験トレーリング & GDPRファンデーション

GDPRはPECBのひとつの認証で、GDPRがPECBに入るの第一歩として、GDPR「PECB Certified Data Protection Officer」試験がますます人気があがって、GDPRに参加するかたもだんだん多くなって、しかしGDPR認証試験に合格することが非常に難しいで、君はGDPRに関する試験科目の問題集を購入したいですか？

PECB GDPR 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Technical and organizational measures for data protection: This section of the exam measures the skills of IT Security Specialists and covers the implementation of technical and organizational safeguards to protect personal data. It evaluates the ability to apply encryption, pseudonymization, and access controls, as well as the establishment of security policies, risk assessments, and incident response plans to enhance data protection and mitigate risks.
トピック 2	Data protection concepts: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and compliance measures
トピック 3	This section of the exam measures the skills of Data Protection Officers and covers fundamental concepts of data protection, key principles of GDPR, and the legal framework governing data privacy. It evaluates the understanding of compliance measures required to meet regulatory standards, including data processing principles, consent management, and individuals' rights under GDPR.
トピック 4	Roles and responsibilities of accountable parties for GDPR compliance: This section of the exam measures the skills of Compliance Managers and covers the responsibilities of various stakeholders, such as data controllers, data processors, and supervisory authorities, in ensuring GDPR compliance. It assesses knowledge of accountability frameworks, documentation requirements, and reporting obligations necessary to maintain compliance with regulatory standards.

>> PECB GDPR認定試験トレーリング <<

GDPRファンデーション & GDPR基礎問題集

効果的な勤勉さが結果に正比例することは誰もが知っているので、長年の勤勉な作業によって、専門家は頻繁にテストされた知識を参考のためにGDPR実践資料に集めました。したがって、GDPRトレーニング資料は、彼らの努力の成果です。 GDPRの実践教材を使用することで、以前に想像していた以上の成果を絶対に得ることができます。 GDPRの実際のテストを選択した顧客から収集された明確なデータがあり、合格率は98〜100％です。したがって、成功を収めるチャンスは、当社の資料によって大幅に向上します。

PECB Certified Data Protection Officer 認定 GDPR 試験問題 (Q54-Q59):

質問 # 54
Scenario4:
Berc is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, known for developing inexpensive improved healthcare products. They want to expand to developing life-saving treatments. Berc has been engaged in many medical researches and clinical trials over the years. These projects required the processing of large amounts of data, including personal information. Since 2019, Berc has pursued GDPR compliance to regulate data processing activities and ensure data protection. Berc aims to positively impact human health through the use of technology and the power of collaboration. They recently have created an innovative solution in participation with Unty, a pharmaceutical company located in Switzerland. They want to enable patients to identify signs of strokes or other health-related issues themselves. They wanted to create a medical wrist device that continuously monitors patients' heart rate and notifies them about irregular heartbeats. The first step of the project was to collect information from individuals aged between 50 and 65. The purpose and means of processing were determined by both companies. The information collected included age, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and current medical status. Other information included names, dates of birth, and contact details. However, the individuals, who were mostly Berc's and Unty's customers, were not aware that there was an arrangement between Berc and Unty and that both companies have access to their personal data and share it between them. Berc outsourced the marketing of their new product to an international marketing company located in a country that had not adopted the adequacy decision from the EU commission. However, since they offered a good marketing campaign, following the DPO's advice, Berc contracted it. The marketing campaign included advertisement through telephone, emails, and social media. Berc requested that Berc's and Unty's clients be first informed about the product. They shared the contact details of clients with the marketing company.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 4, Bercshared personal information of its clients with an international marketing companyeven thoughan adequacy decision was absent. Which of the following is avalid reasonto do so?

A. Authorization for data transfer from Berc'sChief Information Security Officer (CISO)is obtained.
B. The transfer of data does not depend on the adoption of an adequacy decision by the country where the company is located.
C. The marketing company's reputation ensures compliance with data protection standards.
D. Thecontroller or processor provides appropriate safeguardsfor data protection.

正解：D

解説：
UnderArticle 46 of GDPR, in theabsence of an adequacy decision, controllers can transfer dataonly if appropriate safeguards(e.g., Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules) are in place.
* Option C is correctbecausesafeguards such as SCCsallow data transfers when no adequacy decision exists.
* Option A is incorrectbecauseadequacy decisions are a legal requirement, not optional.
* Option B is incorrectbecausea CISO cannot authorize GDPR data transfers.
* Option D is incorrectbecausereputation does not ensure GDPR compliance.
References:
* GDPR Article 46(1)(Appropriate safeguards for data transfers)
* Recital 108(Legally binding commitments for data protection)

質問 # 55
Question:
What is therole of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB)?

A. Tosupervise and monitorthe application of GDPR within the EU.
B. Toadvise the European Commissionregarding data protection issues in the EU.
C. Tonegotiate and adopt EU lawsas per the proposals from the European Commission.
D. Toconduct audits on organizationssuspected of GDPR violations.

正解：B

解説：
UnderArticle 70 of GDPR, theEDPB is responsible for ensuring consistency in GDPR application and advising the European Commissionon data protection matters.
* Option B is correctbecausethe EDPB provides opinions and guidelines on GDPR implementation.
* Option A is incorrectbecausesupervision and enforcement are the responsibility of national supervisory authorities, not the EDPB.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseEU laws are adopted by the European Parliament and Council, not the EDPB.
* Option D is incorrectbecausethe EDPB does not conduct audits; national data protection authorities do.
References:
* GDPR Article 70(1)(b)(EDPB's advisory role)
* Recital 139(EDPB ensures consistency in GDPR application)

質問 # 56
Scenario1:
MED is a healthcare provider located in Norway. It provides high-quality and affordable healthcare services, including disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Founded in 1995, MED is one of the largest health organizations in the private sector. The company has constantly evolved in response to patients' needs.
Patients that schedule an appointment in MED's medical centers initially need to provide theirpersonal information, including name, surname, address, phone number, and date of birth. Further checkups or admission require additional information, including previous medical history and genetic data. When providing their personal data, patients are informed that the data is used for personalizing treatments and improving communication with MED's doctors. Medical data of patients, including children, are stored in the database of MED's health information system. MED allows patients who are at least 16 years old to use the system and provide their personal information independently. For children below the age of 16, MED requires consent from the holder of parental responsibility before processing their data.
MED uses a cloud-based application that allows patients and doctors to upload and access information.
Patients can save all personal medical data, including test results, doctor visits, diagnosis history, and medicine prescriptions, as well as review and track them at any time. Doctors, on the other hand, can access their patients' data through the application and can add information as needed.
Patients who decide to continue their treatment at another health institution can request MED to transfer their data. However, even if patients decide to continue their treatment elsewhere, their personal data is still used by MED. Patients' requests to stop data processing are rejected. This decision was made by MED's top management to retain the information of everyone registered in their databases.
The company also shares medical data with InsHealth, a health insurance company. MED's data helps InsHealth create health insurance plans that meet the needs of individuals and families.
MED believes that it is its responsibility to ensure the security and accuracy of patients' personal data. Based on the identified risks associated with data processing activities, MED has implemented appropriate security measures to ensure that data is securely stored and processed.
Since personal data of patients is stored and transmitted over the internet, MED uses encryption to avoid unauthorized processing, accidental loss, or destruction of data. The company has established a security policy to define the levels of protection required for each type of information and processing activity. MED has communicated the policy and other procedures to personnel and provided customized training to ensure proper handling of data processing.
Question:
Based on scenario 1, which data subject right isNOTguaranteed by MED?

A. Right to data portability
B. Right to rectification
C. Right to restriction of processing
D. Right to be informed

正解：C

解説：
UnderArticle 18 of GDPR, theright to restriction of processingallows data subjects to request that processing of their personal data be limited under certain conditions, such as when accuracy is contested or processing is unlawful but the data subject opposes erasure.
From the scenario, MEDdoes not provide the option to restrict processing, as patients who request to stop processing are denied. This makesOption Bcorrect.Option Ais incorrect because MED does inform patients about data collection purposes.Option Cis incorrect because medical data could be transferred to other institutions.Option Dis incorrect because rectification of inaccurate data is a standard obligation.
References:
* GDPR Article 18(Right to restriction of processing)
* GDPR Article 12(Transparent communication with data subjects)

質問 # 57
Bus Spot is one of the largest bus operators in Spain. The company operates in local transport and bus rental since 2009. The success of Bus Spot can be attributed to the digitization of the bus ticketing system, through which clients can easily book tickets and stay up to date on any changes to their arrival or departure time. In recent years, due to the large number of passengers transported daily. Bus Spot has dealt with different incidents including vandalism, assaults on staff, and fraudulent injury claims. Considering the severity of these incidents, the need for having strong security measures had become crucial. Last month, the company decided to install a CCTV systemacross its network of buses. This security measure was taken to monitor the behavior of the company's employees and passengers, enabling crime prevention and ensuring safety and security. Following this decision, Bus Spot initiated a data protection impact assessment (DPIA). The outcome of each step of the DPIA was documented as follows: Step 1: In all 150 buses, two CCTV cameras will be installed. Only individuals authorized by Bus Spot will have access to the information generated by the CCTV system. CCTV cameras capture images only when the Bus Spot's buses are being used. The CCTV cameras will record images and sound. The information is transmitted to a video recorder and stored for 20 days. In case of incidents, CCTV recordings may be stored for more than 40 days and disclosed to a law enforcement body. Data collected through the CCTV system will be processed bv another organization. The purpose of processing this tvoe of information is to increase the security and safety of individuals and prevent criminal activity. Step 2: All employees of Bus Spot were informed for the installation of a CCTV system. As the data controller, Bus Spot will have the ultimate responsibility to conduct the DPIA. Appointing a DPO at that point was deemed unnecessary. However, the data processor's suggestions regarding the CCTV installation were taken into account. Step 3: Risk Likelihood (Unlikely, Possible, Likely) Severity (Moderate, Severe, Critical) Overall risk (Low, Medium, High) There is a risk that the principle of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency will be compromised since individuals might not be aware of the CCTV location and its field of view. Likely Moderate Low There is a risk that the principle of integrity and confidentiality may be compromised in case the CCTV system is not monitored and controlled with adequate security measures.
Possible Severe Medium There is a risk related to the right of individuals to be informed regarding the installation of CCTV cameras. Possible Moderate Low Step 4: Bus Spot will provide appropriate training to individuals that have access to the information generated by the CCTV system. In addition, it will ensure that the employees of the data processor are trained as well. In each entrance of the bus, a sign for the use of CCTV will be displayed. The sign will be visible and readable by all passengers. It will show other details such as the purpose of its use, the identity of Bus Spot, and its contact number in case there are any queries.
Only two employees of Bus Spot will be authorized to access the CCTV system. They will continuously monitor it and report any unusual behavior of bus drivers or passengers to Bus Spot. The requests of individuals that are subject to a criminal activity for accessing the CCTV images will be evaluated only for a limited period of time. If the access is allowed, the CCTV images will be exported by the CCTV system to an appropriate file format. Bus Spot will use a file encryption software to encrypt data before transferring onto another file format. Step 5: Bus Spot's top management has evaluated the DPIA results for the processing of data through CCTV system. The actions suggested to address the identified risks have been approved and will be implemented based on best practices. This DPIA involves the analysis of the risks and impacts in only a group of buses located in the capital of Spain. Therefore, the DPIA will be reconducted for each of Bus Spot's buses in Spain before installing the CCTV system. Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
According to scenario 6, whichdata protection solutionhas Bus Spot used to reduce the risk related to the principle of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency?

A. Risk retention
B. Risk reduction
C. Risk transfer
D. Risk avoidance

正解：B

解説：
UnderArticle 5(1)(a) of GDPR, personal data must beprocessed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.Bus Spot implemented measures such as employee training and signage in buses, whichreduced risks associated with transparency.
* Option A is correctbecauseBus Spot took steps to reduce risk, such asclear notificationsigns and restricted CCTV access.
* Option B is incorrectbecauserisk retention means accepting the risk without mitigation, which Bus Spot did not do.
* Option C is incorrectbecauserisk transfer applies to outsourcing responsibilities (e.g., insurance), which is not the case here.
* Option D is incorrectbecauseBus Spot did not avoid risk entirely; they implemented controls to mitigate it.
References:
* GDPR Article 5(1)(a)(Principle of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency)
* Recital 39(Transparency in data processing)

質問 # 58
Scenario 8:MA store is an online clothing retailer founded in 2010. They provide quality products at a reasonable cost. One thing that differentiates MA store from other online shopping sites is their excellent customer service.
MA store follows a customer-centered business approach. They have created a user-friendly website with well-organized content that is accessible to everyone. Through innovative ideas and services, MA store offers a seamless user experience for visitors while also attracting new customers. When visiting the website, customers can filter their search results by price, size, customer reviews, and other features. One of MA store's strategies for providing, personalizing, and improving its products is data analytics. MA store tracks and analyzes the user actions on its website so it can create customized experience for visitors.
In order to understand their target audience, MA store analyzes shopping preferences of its customers based on their purchase history. The purchase history includes the product that was bought, shipping updates, and payment details. Clients' personal data and other information related to MA store products included in the purchase history are stored in separate databases. Personal information, such as clients' address or payment details, are encrypted using a public key. When analyzing the shopping preferences of customers, employees access only the information about the product while the identity of customers is removed from the data set and replaced with a common value, ensuring that customer identities are protected and cannot be retrieved.
Last year, MA store announced that they suffered a personal data breach where personal data of clients were leaked. The personal data breach was caused by an SQL injection attack which targeted MA store's web application. The SQL injection was successful since no parameterized queries were used.
Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
According to scenario 8, by storing clients' information in separate databases, MA store used a:

A. Data protection by default technology
B. Data protection by design strategy
C. Pseudonymization method

正解：B

解説：
Separating databases for different types of data aligns with the principle ofData Protection by Design and by Defaultunder Article 25 of GDPR. By structuring data storage in a way that limits access and minimizes exposure, MA Store is proactively implementing security measures that prevent unauthorized access and mitigate risks in case of a breach. This approach supports theconfidentiality, integrity, and availabilityof personal data as required by GDPR.

質問 # 59
......

知識ベースの経済の支配下で、私たちは変化する世界に歩調を合わせ、まともな仕事とより高い生活水準を追求して知識を更新しなければなりません。この場合、ポケットにGDPR認定を取得すると、PECB競争上の優位性を完全に高めることができます。したがって、当社のGDPR学習ガイドは、夢を実現するための献身に役立ちます。また、当社のGDPRトレーニングガイドは、作業効率を改善し、作業をより簡単かつスムーズに行う絶好の機会です。

GDPRファンデーション: https://www.japancert.com/GDPR.html